The term that describes actions to avoid or stop an incident from occurring is which of the following?

The term that describes actions to avoid or stop an incident from occurring is which of the following?

• A. Prevention
• B. Preparedness
• C. Mitigation
• D. Recovery

Answer: (A)

Preventing an incident means stopping it before it ever starts. It’s about addressing vulnerabilities and removing opportunities for harm through proactive measures. Think of it as hardening defenses, enforcing strict procedures, and using surveillance, access controls, threat assessments, and deterrence to keep threats from materializing. Training and drills consistently reinforce these protections so personnel know how to prevent issues from arising in the first place. Preparedness is about getting ready to respond once something happens—planning, rehearsing responses, and ensuring resources are available when an incident occurs. Mitigation aims to lessen the impact of an incident that does happen—reducing damage, containment, and implementing compensating controls. Recovery focuses on restoring operations after an incident, repairing damage, and learning from the event to resume normal activities. So the term that describes actions to avoid or stop an incident from occurring is prevention.

Preventing an incident means stopping it before it ever starts. It’s about addressing vulnerabilities and removing opportunities for harm through proactive measures. Think of it as hardening defenses, enforcing strict procedures, and using surveillance, access controls, threat assessments, and deterrence to keep threats from materializing. Training and drills consistently reinforce these protections so personnel know how to prevent issues from arising in the first place.

Preparedness is about getting ready to respond once something happens—planning, rehearsing responses, and ensuring resources are available when an incident occurs. Mitigation aims to lessen the impact of an incident that does happen—reducing damage, containment, and implementing compensating controls. Recovery focuses on restoring operations after an incident, repairing damage, and learning from the event to resume normal activities.

So the term that describes actions to avoid or stop an incident from occurring is prevention.